I ran into this today when testing and got a customer reporting this one hour later. So it was easy to reply with a root cause and solution.
Domino is a 64bit application. Therefore the Windows run-time installed with the Domino release installer is 64bit only. The Fixpack installer has no VC runtime requirements.
But it turns out the hotfix installer, which is also used for interim fixes is also a 32bit installer and has VC dependencies.
This is a companion discussion topic for the original entry at https://blog.nashcom.de/nashcomblog.nsf/dx/domino-14.0-fp2-if1-installer-might-fail-on-new-machines-vcruntime140-32bit-is-missing.htm